a/ \(2CO\left(0,2\right)+O_2\left(0,1\right)\rightarrow2CO_2\left(0,2\right)\)

\(2H_2\left(0,1\right)+O_2\left(0,05\right)\rightarrow2H_2O\left(0,1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\frac{1,8}{18}=0,1\)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\)

Số mol O₂ phản ứng ở phản ứng đầu là: \(0,15-0,05=0,1\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\)

b/ \(m_{CO}=0,2.28=5,6\)

\(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\)

c/ \(\%CO=\frac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%H_2=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)⇒ 2a + 28b = 6,8(1)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ 2CO + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2\)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{O_2} = 0,5a + 0,5b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(2)\)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra: a = 0,6 ; b = 0,2

Vậy :

\(\%m_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,6.2}{6,8}.100\% = 17,65\%\\ \%m_{CO} = 100\% - 17,65\% = 82,35\%\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,05-->0,1------->0,05

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<--0,3125<----0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)

a)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

            0,1<-0,05<-------0,1

            2CO + O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂

            0,2<--0,1-------->0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\V_{CO}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1mol\)

\(2CO+O_2\rightarrow2CO_2\)

  a         0,5a     a

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O\)

 0,1   0,05 \(\leftarrow\)    0,1

\(\Sigma n_{O_2}=0,5a+0,05=0,15\)

\(\Rightarrow a=n_{O_2\left(CO\right)}=0,2mol\)

\(V_{CO}=2\cdot0,2\cdot22,4=8,96l\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0,2\cdot44=8,8g\)

a, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2Fe+3H_2O\)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2O_3}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 80x + 160y = 40 (1)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}+3n_{Fe_2O_3}=x+3y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,3\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,3.80=24\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{40}.100\%=60\%\\\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) PTHH: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)  (1)

                \(4H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8,8}{44}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO}=0,1\cdot28=2,8\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{2,8}{2,8+0,4}\cdot100\%=87,5\%\\\%m_{H_2}=12,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,6mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,6\cdot158=94,8\left(g\right)\)

ko phải e làm đâu nha a , a tham khảo cho 

a)CH4 + 2O2 →→ CO2 + 2H2O (1)

2H2 + O2 →→ 2H2O (2)

b) Đặt nCH4 = a (mol) , nH2 = b (mol)

=> mCH4 = 16a(g) , mH2 = 2b(g)

mà n(CH4 + H2) = V/22,4 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3(mol)

=> a + b = 0,3(mol) => a = 0,3 - b

Từ PT(1) => nO2 = 2nCH4 = 2a(mol)

Từ PT(2) => nO2 = 1/2 . nH2 = 1/2 . b (mol)

=>tổng nO2 = 2a + 1/2.b (mol)

=> mO2 = n .M = 32. (2a+ 1/2.b )= 64a + 16b(g)

Theo ĐLBTKL:mCH4 + mH2 + mO2 = mCO2 + mH2O(PT1,2)

=> 16a + 2b+ 64a +16b = 11,6

=> 80a + 18b = 11,6

=> 80. (0,3 - b ) + 18b = 11,6

=> b = 0,2(mol)

=> a = 0,3 - 0,2 = 0,1(mol)

=>mCH4 = 16a = 16. 0,1 = 1,6(g) , mH2 = 2b = 2 . 0,2 = 0,4(g)

=> VCH4 = n .22,4 = 0,1 . 22,4 =2,24(l)

VH2 = n . 22,4 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(l)

tự tính ... 

c) nO2 = 2a + 1/2 .b = 2 . 0,1 + 1/2 . 0,2 = 0,3(mol)

=> VO2 = 0,3 . 22,4 =6,72(l)

mà VO2 = 20% Vkk

=> Vkk = 6,72 : 20% =33,6(l)

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 28x + 2y = 11,8 (1)

PT: \(2CO+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ x + y = 0,7 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = 0,4 (mol), y = 0,3 (mol)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CO}=\dfrac{0,4.28}{11,8}.100\%\approx94,9\%\\\%m_{H_2}\approx5,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ở cùng điều kiện nhiệt độ và áp suất, % số mol cũng là % thể tích.

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CO}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,7}.100\%\approx57,14\%\\\%V_{H_2}\approx42,86\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: 

\(2CO+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2CO_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2H_2O\left(2\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của CO và H₂

a. Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{CO}=\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,35\) (*)

Theo đề, ta có: \(28x+2y=11,8\) (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{2}y=0,35\\28x+2y=11,8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%_{m_{H_2}}=\dfrac{0,6}{11,8}.100\%=5,08\%\)

\(\%_{m_{CO}}=100\%-5,08\%=94,92\%\)

b. \(\%_{V_{CO}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,4+0,3}.100\%=57,1\%\)

\(\%_{V_{H_2}}=100\%-57,1\%=42,9\%\)